It’s been a few months of amazing space events:
MARSONE, an
initiative to place humans on Mars in 2023, attracts over 80,000 video
applicants. It’s a one way trip for 4 people initially, to live their life on
the surface of Mars. A further 2 people will be sent up every 2 years after
that. The first few years are spent building living space and growing food
before they head out to be the first humans exploring the planet. There might
be an option for one of them to return in the future, the costs are too high to
consider anymore people returning. As the only planet we know of so far that
humans could potentially survive on, this is a very important mission! www.marsone.com.
Chris Hadfield,
Canadian Astronaut who has just returned from over 5 months on the
International Space station, uses twitter in space to showcase fantastic
photo’s from the space station and films the first video in space, a cover of
himself singing Space Oddity by David Bowie. www.youtube.com/channel/UCtGG8ucQgEJPeUPhJZ4M4jA
Major Tim Peake
has been chosen as the first official British Astronaut EVER: he will train for
the next 2 and a half years before heading up to the International Space
station in 2015. He says ‘a large part of this is to inspire a generation’, so
how can we all start doing this?
To narrow it down, we have focused on Mars so here are some
ideas.
Mars Facts:
- Mars
is nicknamed the red planet because it is covered with rust-like dust.
Even the atmosphere is a pinkish red, colored by tiny particles of dust
thrown up from the surface.
- Mars
experiences violent dust storms which continually change its surface.
- Mars
has many massive volcanoes and is home to Olympus Mons, the largest
volcano in our solar system, it stands 21km high and is 600km across the
base.
- Mars
has a very thin atmosphere made mostly of carbon dioxide. It is not thick
enough to trap the sun's heat like Venus, so the planet is very cold.
- Mars
has many channels, plains and canyons on the surface which could have been
caused by water erosion in the past.
- Mars
has very weak gravity which is one third of that on Earth, but this is
still much better for humans than the moon whose gravity is one sixth of
Earths. If a human lives with Mars low gravity for a long time, it is not
known if they would be able to survive back on Earth.
- Mars
has frozen water underneath it’s surface, this means humans could use these
to survive.
- A
day on Mars lasts about the same as Earth, on the moon a day lasts 27
times as long so one day on the moon is nearly a month on earth. This is
important as humans will be healthier on Mars keeping the same day rhythm
as on Earth.
Ideas for your
setting:
Make your own video entry to join the mission to Mars. Watch some of the video entries on http://applicants.mars-one.com/ for
ideas. MarsOne suggests ‘Why would you like to go to Mars? How would you
describe your sense of humour? What makes you the perfect candidate for this
mission to Mars’. Or if you don’t want to go, why not? BAND members can borrow
our video camera to film entries.
Astronaut training camp for a day. The MarsOne website has
lots of interesting information: The mission roadmap outlines how they will
progress to humans going to Mars year on year, Humankind on Mars talks about the
astronauts 8 years of training. Astronauts need to be physically and mentally
fit, what challenges can you create to test this?
Design your own mission patch to go on the astronaut’s suit
– what would you call the mission or put on the patch?
Make up your own space song. Watch Chris Hadfield singing in
space to get ideas.
Eat some space food. Follow Chris Hadfield as he makes a
peanut butter and honey sandwich in space and do the same in your setting, you
need to use tortillas instead of bread as in space the bread crumbs float
around too much. http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2vio09T-8qA
Mix sand in with paint to create a textured martian
landscape picture that you can add your own cut out martians to.
Have a look around the NASA Mars kids site, there is Mars
Rover colouring sheet to download and some games. There are some other interesting
bits if you dig around a little. http://mars.jpl.nasa.gov/participate/funzone/
The International Space Station also has a kids site with
regular competitions: http://www.esa.int/esaKIDSen/lab.html
Make your own space button model to check out how far away
you would be…..
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